Rotating, Highland Hospital, Rochester, NY (1963-1964).
Internal
Medicine, Highland Hospital, Rochester, NY (1964).
Ophthalmology,
Upstate Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (1968-1969).
Diagnostic
Radiology, Upstate Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (1969-1972).
Orthopaedic
Surgery, Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester, NY (1975 - 1979).